Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated the successful implementation of three new criminal laws— Nyaya Sanhita, Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam—to the nation in Chandigarh on December 3 at 12 noon. This event featured a live demonstration of crime scene investigations, showcasing how these laws, which replaced colonial-era legislation, enhance law enforcement and judicial processes. The initiative aims to modernize India’s legal framework to address contemporary issues such as cybercrime and organized crime
What modern challenges do the new criminal laws aim to address
The new criminal laws in India, namely the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, aim to address several modern challenges:
- Cybercrime and Financial Fraud: They incorporate specific provisions for contemporary crimes like cyber offenses and financial fraud, reflecting the digital age's complexities.
- Victim Protection: Enhanced rights for victims, including compensation and timely updates on case progress, aim to create a more humane justice system.
- Streamlined Processes: The laws introduce stricter timelines for judicial proceedings and simplified procedures to reduce delays in the justice system.
- Rehabilitation Focus: Emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment, they introduce alternative sentencing options like community service for minor offenses.
Provisions that have been introduced to protect victims and witnesses.
The new criminal laws in India introduce several provisions to protect victims and witnesses:
- Victim Rights: Victims are entitled to regular updates on their case's progress and access to compensation and support services.
- Witness Protection: Mandatory witness protection schemes will be implemented by state governments, ensuring safety and cooperation during trials.
- Sensitive Handling of Cases: Statements from rape survivors must be recorded by female officers in the presence of a guardian, and medical examinations are prioritized.
- Anonymity Measures: Witnesses can receive protective measures, including anonymity and relocation, to prevent intimidation or retaliation.
- Vulnerable Witness Deposition Centres: Special facilities for vulnerable witnesses ensure they can testify safely without contact with the accused.
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